https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 A novel structural framework for α1A/D-adrenoceptor selective antagonists identified using subtype selective pharmacophores https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14134 1D- subtype compared to α1A- and α1B-ARs. 9 out of 12 of the tested compounds displayed affinity at the α1A and α1D -AR subtypes and 6 displayed affinity at all three α₁-AR subtypes, no α1B-AR selective compounds were identified. 8 of the 9 compounds with α₁-AR affinity were antagonists and one compound displayed partial agonist characteristics. This virtual screening has successfully identified an α1A/D-AR selective antagonist, with low µM affinity with a novel structural scaffold of a an isoquinoline fused three-ring system and good lead-like qualities ideal for further drug development.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:43:43 AEST ]]> An aspartate in the second extracellular loop of the α<sub>1B</sub> adrenoceptor regulates agonist binding https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21263 1B adrenoceptor replacing the charged aspartate, D191, as well as a potential interaction partner, K331, with uncharged alanines to observe effects on ligand binding and receptor activation. Significant 4–6 fold reductions in affinity for the endogenous agonists, epinephrine and norepinephrine were observed for receptors with the D191A mutation in the second extracellular loop. While changes in EC50 were observed, operational analysis yielded no apparent change in receptor activation. Based on these findings, we suggest that D191, in the second extracellular loop of the α1B adrenoceptor, acts as a ‘point of first contact’ for the receptor׳s endogenous agonists. Implication of the non-conserved extracellular regions of the receptor in agonist binding makes it a potential target for the design of highly selective drugs.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:54:43 AEDT ]]> Pharmacophore design and database searching for selective monoamine neurotransmitter transporter ligands https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5529 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:46:39 AEDT ]]> Homology modelling of RNA polymerase and associated transcription factors from Bacillus subtilis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:374 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:42:30 AEDT ]]>